

Kamaila is situated 50 kilometres from Lusaka (the capital city) and 11
kilometres of the journey is on a rough track. Charcoal burners established
the village in 1963. Since then the population has risen to over 4,000
and has spread over a wide area, the village is 4km long. Most of the
villagers live in traditional houses made of mud bricks, with grass roofs.
There is no health facility in the area; the nearest clinic is 18 kilometres
away.

When WfK trustees Natasha Franklin and Barrie Whitehead first visited
Kamaila in September 2003, they were told that diarrhoea ranked
number three in the top ten causes of morbidity and mortality in the district.
This was because of poor access to clean and safe water supply.
At that time most people in Kamaila drew their water from unprotected
shallow wells situated throughout the village. There was a long queue
of women with buckets waiting to draw water from a well next to the site
of the first meeting with the villagers to discuss the WfK project. One
of the very few houses with a pit latrine was less than ten metres from
this well, so the water was at risk of contamination by human pathogens.
In addition the well was only covered by a few logs, so was open to contamination
from animals and insects.
The village established a Water Committee in the early days, to oversee
the project; it consisted of 50% women. They met regularly with Delphin
Kinkese, the ZIEH Executive Member who managed most of the water installation
in Kamaila. The Water Committee now looks after the installation on behalf
of the village.
Six Well Minders were trained in March 2006 to maintain the boreholes
and hand pumps and to educate others about the safe use of water. They
are still members of the Water Committee.
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